Woodland

Plants of the Lower Woodland:

 

Scientific name

Common Name

Flower

Habitat

Height

Aesculus pavia

Red Buckeye

Red fls Apr-May

Woodland

10-15'

Allium tricoccum

Wild Leek

White fls Jun-Jul

Woodland

 

Aquilegia canadensis

Wild Columbine

Red fls Apr-Jun

Woodland

2-3'

Aralia racemosa

Spikenard

Creamy white clusters

Open Woodland

2-4'

Aralia spinosa

Devil's Walking Stick

Creamy white

Woodland

10-20'

Arisaema dracontium

Green Dragon

Green fls May-Jun, red fruit fall

Woodland

2'

Arisaema triphyllum

Jack-in-the Pulpit

Green fls May-Jun, red fruit fall

Woodland

2'

Aruncus dioicus

Goatsbeard

Creamy white

Woodland

3-4'

Asarum canadense

Wild Ginger

Burgundy fls Mar-May

Mesic Woodland

6-8"

Aster anomalus

Soft Blue Aster

Lt blue fls Jul-Sep

Woodland

2-3'

Aster drummondii

Drummond Aster

Lt blue fls Aug-Oct

Savanna

2'

Aster furcatus

Forked Aster

White fls July-Aug

Woodland

2'

Aster patens

Purple Daisy

Blue

Woodland

2-3'

Athyrium filix-femina

Lady Fern

 

Woodland

2'

Athyrium pycnocarpon

Narrow leaved Spleenwort

Tall narrow fronds

Woodland

2-3'

Blephilia ciliata

Ohio Horsemint

Lavender fls Apr-Jun

Woodland

2'

Botrychium virginianum

Rattlesnake Fern

 

Woodland

 

Campanula americana

American Bellflower

Biennial blue

Woodland

5'

Carex buxbaumii

Buxbaum's Sedge

 

Prairies and Fens

1-2'

Carex crus-corvi

Raven's Foot Sedge

 

Wet Woodland

1-2'

Carex frankii

Frank's Sedge

 

Wetland

1-2'

Carex glaucodea

Blue sedge

 

Open Woodland

1'

Carex grayi

Gray's Sedge

Round seedheads May-Jul

Woodland

2-3'

Carex hyalinolepis

Shoreline Sedge

 

Wetland

2-3'

Carex hystericina

Bottlebrush Sedge

May-July

Wet Woodland

2-3'

Carex jamesii

Grass Sedge

Spring fls inconspicuous

Savanna

1'

Carex muskingumensis

Palm Sedge

Seed heads Jun-Sep

Wetland

1-2'

Caulophyllum thalicroides

Blue Cohosh

Yellow-green fls Apr-May

Woodland

 

Chelone glabra

White Turtlehead

White fls Aug-Oct

Wetland

2-3'

Chelone obliqua

Rosy Turtlehead

Rosy purple fls Jul-Aug

Wetland

3'

Cimicifuga racemosa

Black Cohosh

White fls Apr-Jun on tall spikes

Woodland

4'

Collinsia verna

Blue-eyed-Mary

Blue & White

Woodland and Savanna

1'

Cystopteris fragilis

Fragile Fern

Spores on underside of fronds

Woodland

1-2'

Delphinium tricorne

Dwarf Larkspur

Purple or white fls Apr-May

Woodland

 

Diarrhena obovata

American Beakgrain

Shiny dark green leaves

Savanna

2'

Dicentra cucullaria

Dutchman's Breeches

Lt Pink fls Mar-Apr

Woodland

 

Dryopteris goldiana

Goldies Fern

 

Woodland

 

Elymus hystrix

Bottlebrush Grass

Seed heads Jun-Aug

Dry Woodland

2-4'

Euonymus americanus

Strawberrybush

Yellowish May-June

Woodland

5-7'

Eupatorium maculatum

Joe Pye Weed

Purple fls Aug-Sep

Wetland

5-8'

Eupatorium purpureum

Joe Pye Weed

Mauve fls Jul-Sep

Woodland

4-6'

Geranium maculatum

Wild Geranium

Pink fls Apr-May

Woodland

2'

Heuchera villosa

Alumroot

White

Woodland and Bluff

2'

Hydrangea arborescens

Wild Hydrangea

White fls May-Jul

Woodland and Bluff

3-5'

Hydrastis canadensis

Goldenseal

White fls Mar-Apr

Woodland

 

Hydrophyllum appendiculatum

Woolen Breeches

Lt pink fls summer

Woodland

2'

Impatiens capensis

Wild Impatiens

Orange fls Jun-Oct

Wetland

3-5'

Iodanthus pinnatifidus

Purple Rocket

Lilac fls May-Jun

Floodplain

2'

Iris cristata

Dwarf Crested Iris

Blue/yellow

Woodland

1'

Lindera benzoin

Spicebush

Yellow fls Mar-Apr

Woodland

8-12'

Maianthemum racemosum

Soloman's Plume

Creamy white

Woodland

2'

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Ostrich Fern

 

Woodland

3-5'

Mertensia virginica

Virginia Bluebells

Lt blue fls Mar-Apr

Woodland

2'

Osmorhiza longistylis

Sweet Cicely

White fls Apr-Jun

Woodland

2-3'

Osmunda regalis

Royal Fern

 

Woodland

 

Phacelia purshii

Miami Mist

Annual. White

Woodland

1'

Phlox divaricata

Wild Sweet William

Fragrant blue fls Apr-May

Woodland

1'

Phlox maculata

Meadow Phlox

Rose Pnk fls Jun-Jul

Woodland

3-4'

Phlox paniculata

Garden Phlox

Purple fls Jul-Oct

Woodland

5'

Polemonium reptans

Jacob's Ladder

Blue

Woodland

1-2'

Polygonatum biflorum var commutatum

Soloman's Seal

Green fls May-Jun

Woodland

3'

Polygonum virginianum

Virginia Knotweed

White fls Jul-Oct

Woodland

3'

Polystichum acrostichoides

Christmas Fern

Evergreen

Woodland

2'

Rudbeckia laciniata

Wild Golden Glow

Yellow fls Aug-Sep

Wet Woodland

4-6'

Rudbeckia triloba

Brown-eyed Susan

Yellow fls in summer

Savanna

3-5'

Sanguinaria canadensis

Bloodroot

Pure White fls Mar-Apr

Woodland

 

Scutellaria ovata

Heart-leaved Skullcap

Blue

Woodland

2'

Senecio glabellus

Butterweed

Yellow fls Apr-Jun

Woodland

 

Senecio obovatus

Round-leaved Ragwort

Yellow fls Apr-May

Woodland

1'

Silene stellata

Starry Campion

White fls Jun-Jul

Woodland

2'

Solidago rugosa

Rough-leaved Goldenrod

Yellow fls in fall

Savanna

3-4'

Spigelia marilandica

Indian Pink

Red fls Jun-Jul

Woodland

2-3'

Stylophorum diphyllum

Celandine Poppy

Yellow fls Mar-Apr

Woodland

2'

Thelypteris hexagonoptera

Braod-beech Fern

Winged fronds

Woodland

1-2'

Tradescantia ernestiana

Palmer's Spiderwort

Pink fls Apr-May

Woodland

2'

Tradescantia subaspera

Ziz-zag Spiderwort

Lavender fls Jul-Sep

Woodland and Streambank

3'

Trillium flexipes

White Wake Robin

White fls Apr-May

Woodland

 

Trillium recurvatum

Purple Wake Robin

Dk Red fls Mar-May

Woodland

 

Trillium sessile

Toadshade

Dk Red fls Apr-May

Woodland

 

Uvularia grandiflora

Bellwort

Yellow fls Apr-May

Woodland

2'

Viola pubescens

Yellow Violet

White fls Apr-May

Woodland

1'

Viola sororia f priceana

Confederate Violet

Purple fls Mar-May

Woodland

1'

Woodsia obtusa

Common Wood Fern

 

Woodland

1'